logical fallacies handout pdf

It is important to avoid them in your own. Weak arguments are often bolstered by the common fallacies listed in the box below.


Name That Logical Fallacy Worksheet

All of the fallacies are used at least once but some obviously will be used more than once.

. Not simply name-calling this argument suggests that the argument is flawed because of its source. The cats scratch therefore caused the fever. Argument Fallacies Ad Hominem literally argument to the man.

Guard against dismissing a claim until youve reviewed all the evidence. Subjects are not always good. You also need to determine if your sources are logically sound because citing a source that contains flawed logic will also weaken your position.

Fallacies What this handout is about This handout discusses common logical fallacies that you may encounter in your own writing or the writing of others. Traditional appeals though not logical are often very powerful because old ideas and old policies are if not perfect at least non-threatening. Arguments to Avoid when Writing Fallacies are statements that might sound reasonable or true but are actually flawed or dishonest.

Joan was scratched by a cat while visiting her friend and came down with a fever two days later. All your statements arguments and assertions should be supported by evidence. Logical fallacies may be based or premised on correct incorrect or misleading facts.

School Michigan State University. Jack was late for his first two meetings with the professor. Appeal to Fear The appeal to fear is the notion that if some course of action is or is not pursued terrible consequences will occur.

Free to print PDF file. Fallacies are fake or deceptive arguments arguments that prove nothing. Logical Fallacies No matter what kind of document you produce the message should be logically sound.

An argument made personally against an o. Common Fallacies Strong arguments are void of logical fallacies. 1 State the name of the fallacy your opponents are using.

Logical Fallacies Post Hoc The conclusion. View LogicalFallaciesHandoutlistpdf from MATH 202 at Georgia Connections Academy. For example David Horowitz as quoted in the Daily.

He must make. Logical Fallacies HANDOUT pdf - LOGICAL FALLACIES WHAT IS. This is a logical fallacy you can commit yourself as well as witness in others.

Arguments Most academic writing tasks require you to make an argumentthat is to present reasons for a. Z is like X. If it violates a rule of logic it cant be considered in a debate.

When readers detect them these logical fallacies backfire by making the audience think the writer is a unintelligent or b deceptive. Common Logical Fallacies When making or interpreting an argument avoid these common logical fallacies. Fallacies are not always deliberate but a good scholars purpose is always to identify and unmask fallacies in arguments.

Attacking a persons character instead of the content of that persons argument. Logical fallacies are any and all arguments in which the premise or basis for the conclusion does not have enough support. Ad Browse Discover Thousands of Book Titles for Less.

Course Title PHL 101. They are different from factual errors which are simply statements of incorrect facts. An argument based on insufficient evidence often caused by a sample which is too small or is not representative of the whole population.

Z therefore has property. Logical Fallacies Handout Type False Analogy Definition X has property Y. Point out logical fallacies to remove your opponents arguments from the round.

Fallacies often seem superficially sound and far too often have immense persuasive power even after being clearly exposed as false. Your job is to correctly identify the fallacy being used in each of the following arguments. Have always been done.

Logical fallacies are errors in logical reasoning. The opposition points out that the voters supported gun control by a wide margin in last. Pages 3 This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 3 pages.

That one event causes another simply because the proposed cause occurred before the propos. The handout provides definitions examples and tips on avoiding these fallacies.


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